Kusinthasintha kwa kusintha ndi njira zotsatsira ndege zamasewera zimawoneka ngati zowoneka bwino

Pamunda wa makina opanga mafakitale ndi kupanga kumapeto kwenikweni, kukhazikika kwadongosolo kwa zida kumasankha molondola zinthu komanso kuchita bwino. Monga gawo la maziko osokoneza bongotion yolemetsa, magwiridwe antchito a mayamwidwe ake ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale zikondwerero zachitsulo zamasamba masika zimawononga ndalama zambiri, zoperewera zawo mobwerezabwereza, ndi zosokoneza zimapangitsa kuti zisathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira za zojambulajambula monga Sepearmaceutuls. Kudalira mfundo yapadera yogwira ntchito ", mpweya wowoneka bwino", mpweya umawoneka bwino kwambiri nkhawa kwambiri kudzera mu mpweya wopanikizika, ndipo pang'onopang'ono khalani ndi vuto lowoneka bwino la zida zolondola. Komabe, kapangidwe kake kosintha ndi kukhathamiritsa kwakanthawi kumafunikirabe kuwunika kwakuya kophatikizidwa ndi zida.
1. Miyeso yofunika kwambiri yofunikira ya zida zomangira zolaula
Zovuta Zovuta Zosokoneza Sizongogwiritsa ntchito "kuchepetsa kugwedezeka", koma malo osungirako zinthu zitatu: Makamaka, imatha kung'ambika mu mfundo zinayi zotsatirazi:

1. Kutulutsa kochepa kwambiri: Zida zambiri zoyipa (monga Semiconductor War Porsolt kukonza) imayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi kutsika kwamphamvu kwa 1-10hz. Kugwedezeka kotereku kumayambitsa kupatuka kosakanikirana ndikukhumudwitsa kukonzanso. Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mu gulu lazithunzizo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepera 60%, pomwe mpweya umawoneka bwino wothira magetsi oposa 85% kudzera mu kapangidwe kake.
2. Edmic Earmication Kusintha: Zida zina (monga zida zoyeserera zokha) zimakhala ndi zosintha zamphamvu pakuchita opareshoni (monga momwe malo abotikiti akuwonjezerera, kodi Harpiece). Kutulutsa kwadzidzidzi kumafunikira kuyankha kusinthasintha kwa kusinthasintha munthawi yeniyeni kuti mupewe kugwedezeka kwachiwiri chifukwa cha kuuma mwadzidzidzi kumasintha. Mwachitsanzo, munthawi yosangalatsa ya Fermenters mu gawo la biophaceutical gawo la biophaceutical, malo osinthira katundu amatha kufikira 15% ya katundu wovota, ndipo mpweya wa mpweya umayenera kuzindikira kukhwima komwe kumachitika kudzera mu dongosolo lalamulo.
3. Kulemerera kwachilengedwe: Zida zosinthitsira nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo mwapadera, monga fumbi laulere la ma fumbi pamagetsi, malo osungirako zamagetsi, ndi nyengo yotsika-kutentha kwa -20℃mumayendedwe otsika owerengera. Izi zimafuna zinthu za kapisozi (monga Nitrile Hiple rate, fluororrubber) wa mpweya umawoneka kuti uli ndi mawonekedwe a kuphulika, kutentha kwapamwamba komanso madzi ofunda. Nthawi yomweyo, zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zimafunikira popanga ma chrome kapena chithandizo chamankhwala popewa dzimbiri kuti lisakhumudwitse.
4. Ntchito Yotsika Kwambiri: Zida zamankhwala (monga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi) ndi zida zapamwamba za labotale zili ndi zoletsa zambiri zoyeserera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito phokoso (nthawi zambiri zimafunikira ≤phydb). Mpweya wa mpweya umafuna kupewa phokoso lowonjezera lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kusataka kwa mpweya komanso kusokoneza kwa zinthu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumachepetsa njira yosinthira ma eyamu.

1. Kukonzanso molingana: Kufananira ndi zida
   • Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka Airbag: Malinga ndi chitsogozo chachikulu cha zida (zopinga, zopingasa, kapena kugwedezeka), sankhani gulu limodzi, kapena mawonekedwe owonjezera a ndege, kapena mawonekedwe a ndege. Mwachitsanzo, kuti makina odulidwa a laser amalamulidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa mpweya, yomwe imatha kukula kwamphamvu yolimbana ndi 0,5-5kn / m kuti mukwaniritse kugwetsa kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana; Kwa semiconductor ditacy makina okhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika, mawonekedwe a "okhazikika a ndege owongoka a ndege" amatengedwa, ndipo chopingasa chowoneka bwino chimatha kupitilira 90%.
   • Mawonekedwe osinthidwa kukhazikitsa: Kuganizira zoperewera kwa malo opangira magetsi (mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa malo osungidwa pansi pa zida zina ndi 50mm), ndikofunikira kupanga ma springs oonda (ndi kutalika kochepera 30mm). Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira ndi mtundu wa ulusi zimakhazikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi zida zapansi ndikupewa kupatuka kwa kufalitsa kwa mapangidwe oyambitsidwa ndi mipata.
2. Kusankha Zinthu: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magwiridwe Ntchito ndi Kusintha Kwachilengedwe
   • Kusankha kwa ndege: Zipangizo zowonetsera malinga ndi zida zamagetsi. Nitrile Airbags a Nitrile ndioyenera mafakitale a General Orfier (Purge Level: -10℃-80℃) Ndipo khalani ndi matupi abwino ndikuthana; Ma fluorororubber airbags ndioyenera ma malo okhala (monga ma laborator a acid), amatha kupirira acid acid ndi alkali kuphukira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakulitsa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa -20℃-120℃; Kwa madera opanda fumbi (monga malo ogulitsira zamagetsi), mphira wapadera wokhala ndi fumbi losalala ndi fumbi lotsika liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo limalandira chithandizo chaulere kuti mupewe kuti ndifumbi.
   • Zitsulo Zoyambitsa Zitsulo: Zida zachitsulo monga mapira apamwamba komanso otsika a piston amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (monga 304, 316L), ndikumangopuma matenda osokoneza bongo komanso amachepetsa. Kwa zida zokhala ndi katundu wamkulu (monga zida zopangira zamakina), mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa katundu wambiri kungayambitse zoposa 50nn
3. Makina Olamulira: Kuzindikira Kusintha kwamphamvu
   • Makina opsinjika: Okonzeka ndi valavu yapamwamba kwambiri ya mpweya wabwino (ndi kulondola kwa ± 0.010) ndi sensor, zimawunikira kupanikizika kwa Airbag munthawi yeniyeni kuzindikirika komwe kumachitika. Mwachitsanzo, mkono wa robotic wa zida zoyesera zoyeserera zokha, katunduyo amawonjezeka, valavu imadyetsa chizindikiro ku Control System, ndipo valavu ya mpweya imangowonjezera kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndikupewa zida zam'madzi; Pamene mkono walochakuti, kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumachepetsedwa kuti abwezeretse mtundu wotsika ndikuwonetsetsa kuyamwa kwa mayamwidwe.
   • Kuwunikira kuwongolera ndi mayankhoFotokozani sensor yotakatalika ndi gawo lopeza deta kuti mutole deta yothira zinthu (monga pafupipafupi kugwedezeka ndi matalikidwe) munthawi yeniyeni. Dongosolo la kuwongolera limasanthula momwe ukugwirira ntchito. Ngati kugwedeza kumapitilira pakhomo lolowera (monga matalikidwe> 0.Mg)

1. Kufanizira: kulosera za kugwedeza nkhawa
   Mu gawo lopanga, pulogalamu ya chidule cha chidule Mwachitsanzo, kugwedeza kwa mantha kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kusinthitsa kufalikira kosiyanasiyana pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za ndege kumasanthula magawo okwanira a ndege (mwachitsanzo, pa 0.0MSA Nthawi yomweyo, kusintha kwa malo okwezeka (monga kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kochepa) kumayeserera kuneneratu kukhazikika kwa kugwedezeka kwa kusokonekera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kudalirika kwa chiwembu.
2. Kutsimikizira kwa mayeso: Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ikukwaniritsa miyezo
   • Kuyesa kwa labotale: Pamasewera osokoneza bongo a magwiridwe antchito, sinthani machitidwe enieni a zida, ndi kuyesa zazikulu za mpweya zimasakazidwa monga phindu losinthana, kusintha kwaukali, ndi phokoso. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito 1-50Hh sinuyonadal kugwedezeka kwa tebulo logwedezeka, yerekezerani kusintha kwa matalikidwe asanagwetse, ndikutsimikizira ngati njira yosinthira zida imakwaniritsa zida; Yesani phindu la kugwedezeka kwa kuphatikizidwa ndi kugwirira ntchito mu labotale yolumikizira kuti muwonetsetse kutsatira miyezo yotsika kwambiri.
   • Kutumiza kutumizidwa ndi kukhathamiritsa: Pambuyo pokhazikitsa kugwedezeka kwa zida zenizeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitumizidwe ndi gawo limodzi molingana ndi zida zamagetsi (monga kukonzanso kwa zida (monga kukonzanso kwabwino, deta yowunikira). Mwachitsanzo, mutatha kukhazikitsa mpweya kuti usamalidwe mu makina a litagraphy a fakitale ya semiconductor, idapezeka kuti kugwedezeka kopingasa kudapitilira zingapo zovomerezeka. Powonjezera zokutira zotsika mtengo (kusinthidwa kuchokera ku 500N / m mpaka 800Nence / m), Kutalikirana kumayambira mkati mwa 0.05mm, kukwaniritsa zofuna za Warriontal.
3. Mapangidwe okonzedwa: moyo wopititsa patsogolo moyo
   • Kukhazikitsa Kutsanzira: Kwezani mphete yachiwiri (monga mphete ya o-funthwe la O-fumbi) kuti mupewe kutulutsa mpweya ndi fumbi kuti musalowe muirbag. Nthawi yomweyo, sankhani zigawenga zosagonjetseka kuti muwonjezere moyo wa zigawo za zikopa zopitilira zaka 5; Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wowotcherera pa kulumikizana kwa Airbag ndi mbale yophimba kuti muthandizire kusindikiza ndipo pewani mavuto osokoneza chifukwa cha ukalamba.
   • Kupanga kosavuta: Mapangidwe osatetezeka monga mavesi a mpweya wolowera ndi masensa ogwirizanitsa magulu odzikasintha. Sungani mawindo a Windows komanso kuwunikira kuwunika kuwunika kwa chipolopolo, kotero kuti ogwira ntchito amatha kuwona mawonekedwe a Airbag ndipo nthawi zambiri amazindikira kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Kukonzanso kumatha kumalizidwa popanda kuwononga zida, kuwononga zida zopumira.

1. Kapangidwe kake: Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka mawu ofukula zinthu ziwirizi, + zopingasa zopingasa "zakhazikitsidwa. Maizi ofukula amapangidwira mu mtundu wowonda (wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 40mm) kuti azolowere malo okhazikitsa 50mm pansi pa makina owonera; Omwe amasungirako opingasa amakhala ndi kapangidwe ka Hydraulic, ndipo zokongoletsera zitha kusinthidwa m'njira za 300-1000N / m kuti mupewe mwachindunji kugwedezeka.
2. Kusankha Zinthu: Airbags amapangidwa ndi mphira waulere wapadziko lapansi, ndipo pamwamba amagonjera ufulu wa fumbi. Zida zachitsulo zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndikupukutidwa ndikukhutira kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwafumbi ndi dzimbiri; Zisindikizo zimapangidwa ndi fluororubber kuti muthane ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kosalekeza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chisindikine.
3. Kachitidwe: Okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito makina osokoneza bongo osinthika (molondola kwa ± 0,005mA) ndi gawo lowunikira Pamene kugwedezeka matalikidwe amapitilira 0,05mm, acuousto-ma alamu amayambitsidwa kuti akumbutse ndodo kuti iyang'ane.

Pambuyo pofunsira chiwembuchi, kutsimikizika kwa mayeso pa tsamba kumawonetsa kuti kutsika kwamphamvu kwa 1-5hz kumafika 93%, ndipo phokoso logwirira ntchito ndi ≤0.01 Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zachitsulo zamasamba mabatani, zida zopangira zida zachuluka ndi 8%.
5. Kumaliza
Zida zowongolera zimayamba chifukwa cha "Kuyenda bwino kwambiri, kuntchito zovuta, komanso moyo wautali" M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza maluso anzeru (monga kulosera kwa AI Nthawi yomweyo, kufufuza zinthu zatsopano (monga rabara ya graphene-zolimbikitsidwa) kuti chikhale bwino kuwononga chilengedwe ndi moyo wazomwe zimakonda kugwedezeka kwa zida zopangira zida zopangira, ndi zamagetsi.